Poetic, right? Corrections? See also Chicago style. King Olivers Creole Jazz Band is often remembered today as the vehicle, which brought a young Louis Armstrong to wide public attention. Although the idea for the Hot Five is often attributed to Lil Hardin Armstrong, it was in fact a New Orleans musician and promoter, (Richard M. Jones), who conceived the notion of showcasing Armstrong in a recording band. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/art/jazz-dance. Within six months of its release, over one million copies had been sold, thus fusing the New Orleans sound with the term "jazz" in a commercial product which could be widely distributed. Observers of the early New Orleans jazz scene, particularly Johnny Wiggs and Edmond Souchon, have credited Oliver as the first to depart from the Bolden/Keppard approach to leading a front line, which they described as more ragtime than jazz. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Other dance bands, such as the Olympia, Superior, and the Peerless, began to play the exciting sound of jazz. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Learn how and when to remove this template message, Tarragona International Dixieland Festival, Internationales Dixieland Festival Dresden, "First Recording in Jazz History has strong Sicilian roots", "The Sicily-New Orleans Connection: Jazz is the Art of Encounter par Excellence", "Reconsidering "Dixieland Jazz", How The Name Has Harmed The Music", "Festival Internacional de Dixieland Ajuntament de Tarragona", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dixieland_jazz&oldid=1141652900, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from June 2020, All articles that may contain original research, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 03:43. Spike Jones & His New Band and Steve Lacy played with such bands. Well-known jazz standard tunes such as "Basin Street Blues" and "When the Saints Go Marching In" are known even to non-jazz fans thanks to the enduring popularity of traditional jazz. But I prefer Louis Armstrong's definition: 'If you don't feel it, you'll never know it.' Hemiola Rhythm & Examples | What is Hemiola in Music? Between 12th and 14th Streets However you define it, jazz music has been a major part of America's musical landscape. Besides playing for dances and parties, in the early 1900's Dixieland bands would also play for funerals (marching along with the procession) in celebration of the life of the departed. Study the elements of jazz through this lesson, then determine whether you can do the following: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. What is ASCAP? As a composer, soloist, and ensemble player, Morton moved rhythms beyond the stiffness of ragtime into the looser and more exciting feel of swing. West Africa in the American South: gathering the musical elements of jazz, Field hollers and funeral processions: forming the matrix, Ragtime into jazz: the birth of jazz in New Orleans, Variations on a theme: jazz elsewhere in the United States, The cornetist breaks away: Louis Armstrong and the invention of swing, Bennie Moten, Casa Loma Orchestra, and Benny Goodman, Count Basies band and the composer-arrangers, The return of the combo and the influence of the territory bands, Jazz meets classical and the third stream begins, The mainstream enlarged: Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Charles Mingus, and others, Free jazz: the explorations of Ornette Coleman. Although the stage popularized certain social dances, many others were transmitted mainly in social gatherings. This was replaced in the 1940s by the more serious bebop style. The city's population was more diverse than anywhere else in the South, and people of African, French, Caribbean, Italian, German, Mexican, and American Indian, as well as English, descent interacted with one another. I highly recommend you use this site! The usual instrumentation of a Dixieland band was (and still is) trumpet (or cornet), clarinet, trombone, piano, string bass (or tuba), drums, and banjo (or guitar). However, when this is swung, every other note is played a little bit longer. Recognize how jazz has evolved over the past century. Omissions? He shared credit for "Snake Rag" and "New Orleans Stomp" with clarinetist Alphonse Picou; "Dipper Mouth Blues" and "Canal Street Blues" with Louis Armstrong; and "Working Mans Blues" with Lil Hardin, in addition to his own tunes, "Chimes Blues" and "Just Gone." Developed near the turn of the 20th century, it was not recorded first in New Orleans but rather in The Original Dixieland Jass Band, recording its first disc in 1917, was the first instance of jazz music being called "Dixieland", though at the time, the term referred to the band, not the genre. Syncopation in Music Meaning & Music | What is Syncopation? The excursion trade became important for many of the citys black jazz bands. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Elements of Jazz: Swing, Syncopation, Styles & History, Charlie Parker: Jazz Styles, Saxophone & Improvisation, Dizzy Gillespie: Compositions, Trumpet & Latin Jazz, Ella Fitzgerald: Songs, Improvisational Style & Vocal Phrasing, Jazz Masters: Louis Armstrong, Charlie Parker, Cole Porter & More, MTEL Middle School Humanities (50): Practice & Study Guide, History of Major World Religions Study Guide, WEST Middle Level Humanities (Subtests 1 & 2)(052/053): Practice & Study Guide, What Is Jazz? "Chicago style" is often applied to the sound of Chicagoans such as Jimmy McPartland, Eddie Condon, Muggsy Spanier, and Bud Freeman. Musically, the Chicagoans play in more of a swing-style 4-to-the-bar manner. Introduction to Humanities: Certificate Program, UExcel Business Ethics: Study Guide & Test Prep, Principles of Business Ethics: Certificate Program, Introduction to World Religions: Certificate Program, Introduction to World Religions: Help and Review, Art, Music, and Architecture Around the World, Humanities 201: Critical Thinking & Analysis, General Social Science and Humanities Lessons, Psychology 107: Life Span Developmental Psychology, Create an account to start this course today. They include multiple trumpets, trombones and saxophones accompanied by a single clarinet, sousaphone and a section of Marching percussion usually including a washboard. One of the best examples is Louis Armstrong whose distinctive tone on cornet and personal singing style changed the course of American music. As music became more emotive, composers were able to make their music more overtly autobiographical, and could attempt to express emotions and feelings such as grief, romantic love and tragedy. The syncopations of jazz were not entirely newthey had been the central attraction of one of its forerunners, ragtime, and could be heard even earlier in minstrel music and in the work of Creole composer Louis Moreau Gottschalk (Bamboula, subtitled Danse des Ngres, 184445, and Ojos Criollos, 1859, among others). The music that eventually became jazz evolved out of a wide-ranging, gradually assimilated mixture of Black and white folk musics and popular styles, with roots in both West Africa and Europe. In jazz, you may hear the sounds of freedom-for the music has been a powerful voice for people suffering unfair treatment because of the color of the skin, or because they lived in a country run by a cruel dictator. B. Describe the career of James Reese Europe. Jazz is a kind of music in which improvisation is typically an important part. Composers and arrangers controlled the balance between soloists and sections of instruments that supported them in the big band format. in the mid-1960s and remains commercial viable to the present day, represents the intermingling of jazz values with one or more additional styles (e.g., Latin, funk). This creates a more polyphonic sound than the heavily arranged big band sound of the 1930s or the straight melodies (with or without harmonizing) of bebop in the 1940s. In essence, swing is a rhythmic momentum, a pulsing of the beat created by playing notes written in the same duration as a pattern of long and short. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Counterpoint in Music: Theory & Examples | Five Species of Counterpoint. During the nineteenth century, string bands, led by violinists, had dominated dance work, offering waltzes, quadrilles, polkas, and schottisches to a polite dancing public. Divided by many experts into white (the Original Dixieland Jazz Band and the New Orleans Rhythm Kings, which first recorded in 1917 and 1922, respectively) and Black (cornetist King Olivers Creole Jazz Band and Kid Orys Spikes Seven Pods of Pepper Orchestra, which first recorded in 1923 and 1922, respectively), it is traditionally said to have placed great emphasis on collective improvisation, all musicians simultaneously playing mutual embellishments. And about making something shared--a tune that everyone knows--into somethingpersonal. While Mortons music reflected elements drawn from the mood and spirit of many places, and musical styles, the influence of the crescent city remained ever present as a source of inspiration. Each instrument has its own specific role: Dixieland bands (excluding piano and using tuba rather than string bass) were originally small marching bands. New Orleans, near the mouth of the Mississippi River, played a key role in this development. Non-Chicagoans such as Pee Wee Russell and Bobby Hackett are often thought of as playing in this style. Largely occurring at the same time as the "New Orleans Traditional" revival movement in the United States, traditional jazz music made a comeback in the Low Countries. Two years later production remained high at 92 million, setting a trend, which continued, for the better part of the decade (until the impact of radio). Morton has been identified as the first great composer of jazza role that started with the publication of his "Jelly Roll Blues" in 1915. However, they did much more with them, thus taking the concept of collective- improvised jazz to a higher artistic level. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. Olivers presence in Chicago served as both an anchor and a magnet for other New Orleans musicians, and during the 1920's he led some of the most celebrated bands in jazz history. The widely prevalent emphasis on pentatonic formations came primarily from West Africa, whereas the diatonic (and later more chromatic) melodic lines of jazz grew from late 19th- and early 20th-century European antecedents. On paper, these are all eighth notes, so they should all be the same length. He died in 1941, just as his music was being rediscovered with the New Orleans revival. Nonetheless, one important aspect of jazz clearly does distinguish it from other traditional musical areas, especially from classical music: the jazz performer is primarily or wholly a creative, improvising composerhis own composer, as it werewhereas in classical music the performer typically expresses and interprets someone elses composition. Soprano saxophonist Steve Lacy combined New Orleans style polyphonic improvisation with bebop. One of the more technical elements is called syncopation, or an unexpected rhythm on the off-beat. jazz: Ragtime into jazz: the birth of jazz in New Orleans, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/art/New-Orleans-style, Public Broadcasting Service - New Orleans Style. What Is Swing Music? In 1916 the Victor Talking Machine Company offered Keppard and the Creole Orchestra an opportunity to record, but he refused. ,5;CVIFhw,@9'D!QB1e{r,:GM-MzbL7~4[RQ@"P"zG'ya%(0< J%XabyhXFjI`a41wHZ/`HzU7yV_UUR53)? The essential elements that were accepted as within the style were the traditional front lines consisting of trumpets, trombones, and clarinets, and ensemble improvisation over a two-beat rhythm. This website helped me pass! It also reflected the profound contributions of people of African heritage to this new and distinctly American music. Its most notable players were clarinetist Leon Roppolo and trombonist George Brunies, whose development of solo improvisation is evident in the groups recordings. Increasingly, musicians began to redefine roles, moving away from sight-reading toward playing by ear. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Having been denied membership into the Musicians Protected Union No. This was the time when jazz became fashionable, as part of the youthful revolution in morals and manners that came with the "return to normalcy" following World War I. Americans were now more urbanized, affluent, and entertainment-oriented than ever before. Updates? Pirons New Orleans Orchestra, the New Orleans Owls, Johnny DeDroit, Louis Dumain, the Jones & Collins Astoria Hot Eight, John Hyman and Bayou Stompers, and the Sam Morgan Jazz Band. However, it was not until the spring of 1927 that Armstrong broke entirely free of the collective format with his rendition of "Wild Man Blues" (credited to both Armstrong and Jelly Roll Morton). With something so hard to truly define, it shouldn't be any surprise that the history of jazz isn't exactly known. WebWhat were the stylistic features found in early jazz? Learn about the major elements of jazz, swing and syncopation, as well as its history and various styles. Scale in Music Overview & Types | How Many Scales are There in Music? Jazz music emphasizes flexibility and freedom, so it has expanded into dozens of variations and styles, but due to its roots in African-American music, it has also been closely connected to racial issues in the United States. In other words, the former accentuations of multiple vertically competing metres were drastically simplified to syncopated accents. Furthermore, Black slaves came from diverse West African tribal cultures with distinct musical traditions. rnHTr3p=ifTc (>gi_[0H1?EfYlN9#Tf_H3ggqEJci J+B^B XKgOq 3.bj2[ bh2OA4^xfk-RxOJ}KH,4?eMYV,3LVy>c^MSZ[f ag'^IfZ'l]Yv;\3>g`#+CROog=~G'Ry*dka8#77 &"AVs|445Cn&&ZULpS!]SpIKKB$M+#!-my`Hxc{\A;N% Y|\6af)]TD$+oBtjY'bX+fYn5=N!XsP(Lr0`l*VW5*-7Ke3f[3oj)EAd$ oBE^>=-E$d\EaV~xf?Y0)4^#AF"%o#-U4mi By and large the slaves were relegated to picking up whatever little scraps of music were allowed them. Corrections? However, most Dutch jazz bands (such as The Ramblers) had long since evolved into the Swing-era while the few remaining traditional jazz bands (such as the Dutch Swing College Band) did not partake in the broader traditional revival movement, and continued to play ragtime and early jazz, greatly limiting the number of bands aspiring jazz musicians could join or (as they were using instruments unavailable to most Dutch musicians such as double basses and the piano) were forced to improvise, resulting in a new form of jazz ensemble generally referred to "Oude Stijl" ("Old Style") jazz in Dutch. The term is sometimes used more narrowly to describe (1) popular stage dance (except tap dance) and (2) jazz-derived or jazz-influenced forms of modern dance. Orchestras became larger, following trends set by Fletcher Henderson, Duke Ellington, Jean Goldkette, and Paul Whiteman. It is not by coincidence that the decade of the 1920s has come to be known as "The Jazz Age." Bessie Smith and Robert Johnson made the blues style very Early Jazz A. The Music Early Jazz - or Dixieland - developed in the early 20th century (1900 1928) 1; its four main influences were ragtime, military brass bands, the blues, and gospel music. As the 20th century passed, jazz music changed and adapted, showing off its flexibility. While instrumentation and size of bands can be very flexible, the "standard" band consists of a "front line" of trumpet (or cornet), trombone, and clarinet, with a "rhythm section" of at least two of the following instruments: guitar or banjo, string bass or tuba, piano, and drums. WebThe early style of blues was known as country blues and was usually a solo singer accompanied on guitar or piano sometimes with added harmonica or drums. Most early classical composers (such as Aaron Copland, John Alden Carpenterand even Igor Stravinsky, who became smitten with jazz) were drawn to its instrumental sounds and timbres, the unusual effects and inflections of jazz playing (brass mutes, glissandos, scoops, bends, and stringless ensembles), and its syncopations, completely ignoring, or at least underappreciating, the extemporized aspects of jazz. Those are just some of the reasons that jazz is a great art form, and why some people consider it "America's classical music.". By the turn of the century, an instrumentation borrowing from both brass marching bands and string bands was predominant: usually a front line of cornet, clarinet, and trombone with a rhythm section of guitar, bass, and drums. It radically altered the style of American and European stage and social dance in the 20th century. marching bands, opera, Caribbean music, Tin Pan Alley songs, Tin Pan Alley songs, Blues, & other African American traditions The Dixieland revival music during the 1940s and 1950s gained a broad audience that established traditional jazz as an enduring part of the American cultural landscape, and spawned revival movements in Europe. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Revivals of the pre-1920s style included one with trumpeter Bunk Johnson, a New Orleans native who was rediscovered by two jazz historians in 1939 and who reactivated his career in the 1940s; and another at Preservation Hall, an organization in New Orleans that into the 21st century continued to present improvised combo music by musicians who had lived in New Orleans during the musics formative period and those who learned from them. American slaves, by contrast, were restricted not only in their work conditions and religious observances but in leisure activities, including music making. In its recording heyday the band was a cooperative outfit which depended on the considerable talents of all its members to create a sensation in the nightclubs of Chicagos South Side and in the recording studios of Gennett, Paramount, Columbia, and Okeh. To repeat Armstrongs famous reply when asked what swing meant: If you have to ask, youll never know. To add to the confusion, there often have been seemingly unbridgeable perceptual differences between the producers of jazz (performers, composers, and arrangers) and its audiences. Jazz dance developed from both 19th- and 20th-century stage dance and traditional Black social dances and their white ballroom offshoots. Then a series of problems resulting from police raids on the saloon where he was performing convinced him that he should pursue greener pastures elsewhere. Each member could offer suggestions for enhancing a piece of music, subject to the approval of the leader. WebHot bands The Coon-Sanders, Nighthawks, the Jean Goldkette Orchestra, and the Casa Loma Orchestra (Specialized in syncopated jazz arrangements, Popular at college dances) Sweet bands Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians (Played romantic and nostalgic music) Latin bands Xavier Cugats Waldorf Astoria Orchestra Don Azpiazu and his The "West Coast revival" is a movement that was begun in the late 1930s by Lu Watters and his Yerba Buena Jazz Band in San Francisco and extended by trombonist Turk Murphy. At the same time, jazz spread from the United States to many parts of the world, and today jazz musicians--and jazz festivals--can be found in dozens of nations. The 1870s represented the culmination of a century of music making in the Crescent City. The New Orleans drummer Idris Muhammad adapted second-line drumming to modern jazz styles and gained crossover influence on the R&B style of James Brown. Other people define jazz by the feelings it creates, the smooth and unrestricted sounds, or the attitude of freedom and cool that it embodies. WebWhereas earlier jazz was essentially diatonic (i.e., basing melodies and harmonies on traditional Western major and minor 7-note scales comprising 5 whole and 2 half steps), much of the thinking that informed the new movement was chromatic (drawing on all 12 notes of the chromatic scale). Jazz is about making something familiar--a familiar song--into something fresh. The rhythm sections of these bands substitute the string bass for the tuba and the guitar for the banjo. In March 1923, NORK began to concentrate on original material, especially "Tin Roof Blues," and popular material of the day, such as "Sweet Lovin Man," a Lil Hardin composition soon to be recorded by Olivers Creole Jazz Band. In addition, Jelly Roll Morton was quite likely the first "philosopher of jazz". It's actually been called a lot of things, but we call it jazz, the musical style of improvisation, African-American rhythms and European-American performance. Bill Russell recorded Buck Johnsons brass band in 1945 and Rudi Blesh did the Original Zenith in 1946. The elements that make jazz distinctive derive primarily from West African musical sources as taken to the North American continent by slaves, who partially preserved them against all odds in the plantation culture of the American South. Crucial to the bands popularity was a booking at Reisenwebers, a cabaret in mid-Manhattan, where dancers were soon lining up (after some initial hesitation) to experience a night of "jazz". For example, with the arrival of free jazz and other latter-day avant-garde manifestations, many senior musicians maintained that music that didnt swing was not jazz. WebAvant-garde jazz (also known as avant-jazz and experimental jazz) is a style of music and improvisation that combines avant-garde art music and composition with jazz. movement of the early Romantic era features ornate and intricate vocal melodies, In most jazz performances, players play solos which they make up on the spot, which requires considerable skill. Create your account, 11 chapters | The emergence of ragtime, blues and later, jazz satisfied this demand. Jazz has been, from its very beginnings at the turn of the 20th century, a constantly evolving, expanding, changing music, passing through several distinctive phases of development; a definition that might apply to one phasefor instance, to New Orleans style or swingbecomes inappropriate when applied to another segment of its history, say, to free jazz. WebInwhatcitydidJazzdevelopWhatwerethestylisticfeaturesinstrumentsuseduseof from MUSC 102 at Tri-County Community College In contrast to society bands such as John Robichauxs (representing the highly-skilled "Frenchmen" or Creoles of color), bands such as Boldens, Jack Laines Reliance, or the Golden Rule worked out their numbers by practicing until parts were memorized. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. It is only a slight oversimplification to assert that the rhythmic and structural elements of jazz, as well as some aspects of its customary instrumentation (e.g., banjo or guitar and percussion), derive primarily from West African traditions, whereas the European influences can be heard not only in the harmonic language of jazz but in its use of such conventional instruments as trumpet, trombone, saxophone, string bass, and piano. The "standard" band consists of a "front line" of trumpet (or cornet), trombone, and clarinet, with a "rhythm section" of at least two of the following instruments: guitar or banjo, string bass or tuba, piano, and drums. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. There is tremendous variety in jazz, but most jazz is very rhythmic, has a forward momentum called "swing," and uses "bent" or "blue" notes. Many of the jazz "stars" of New Orleans left town to follow their destinyOliver, Armstrong, Ory, Morton, the Dodds brothers and Sidney Bechet became legends but the jazz scene back home continued on its own terms after their departure. He was the first to expound on the principles that governed the music, and his Library of Congress interviews with Alan Lomax in 1938 became for many a last testament for understanding the work of New Orleans jazz pioneers. Traditional jazz is a major tourist attraction for New Orleans to the present day. All of these tunes were widely played by jazz bands of the pre-WWII era, especially Louis Armstrong. Another of the top performance sites for local jazz bands was the Pythian Temple Roof Garden, part of the multi-story complex run by the Knights of Pythia. Jazz is an American musical style characterized by improvisation, flexibility, and spontaneity. "Dixieland" redirects here. Samuel Charterss Jazz: New Orleans 18851963 (1963) is a historical study. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you For best response, please call during business hours. For almost all of its history it has employed both creative approaches in varying degrees and endless permutations. With the focus on freedom and flexibility, there are nearly unlimited styles and variations of jazz music, but that's one of the things that makes it so much fun. Despite the freedom and improvised nature of jazz music, there are several common elements that help to define something as being jazz. All styles of jazz from Dixieland to contemporary are still being performed and recorded today. Oliver was left to pick up the pieces, forming a big band, the Dixie Syncopators by the end of the year. In his book "Jazz" the critic Rex Harris defined Dixieland as "Jazz played in a quasi-New Orleans manner by white musicians." After a failed audition for Columbia, the ODJB had greater success with a recording of "Livery Stable Blues" for Victor in February 1917. WebJazz developed a series of different styles including traditional jazz, swing (listen, for example, to Benny Carter, who got his start in swing music, in Benny's Music Class) In its wake appeared other social dances such as the Charleston (1920s), the jitterbug (1930s and 40s), the twist (1960s), and disco dancing (1970s). The bands first hit was "Heebie Jeebies" (recorded in February, 1926), which was notable for Armstrongs "scat" vocal, a practice using wordless syllables to create instrumental effects with the voice. Yet, what mattered to the individuals were the respective talents of the musicians involved. | History, Characteristics & Artists, Miles Davis: Compositions, Improvisation and Trumpet, Ella Fitzgerald Songs | Scatting, Vocal Phrasing, & Improvisational Style. WebSince rock often emphasized directness and simplicity over virtuosity, jazz rock generally grew out of the most artistically ambitious rock subgenres of the late '60s and early '70s: psychedelia, progressive rock, and the singer-songwriter movement." Simon & Schuster. Many journalists use the term New Orleans style to designate those Black musicians who performed in Chicago between 1915 and the early 1930s after having left their native New Orleans. Marables recording of "Frankie and Johnny" (recorded in New Orleans for Okeh in 1924) indicates that improvisation was more an afterthought than an objective. It The 60s and 70s saw the rise of jazz-rock fusion, and the 80s turned to the more commercial smooth jazz. In 1921, 100 million phonograph records were produced in the United States (compared to 25 million in 1914). It is based in African-American rhythms, incorporated into more mainstream American melodies and reflecting casual attitudes. The band was known for spectacular dual breaks which Oliver created with his young protg. What factors contributed to the tremendous impact of jazz on mainstream popular music? In addition, the slow drag contributed to the fish of the 1950s; the ring shout, which survived from the 18th into the 20th century, in isolated areas, influenced the cakewalk. Handy. Armstrongs arrival in the summer of 1922 was the final touch in the bands evolution. Jazz musicians who had been earning $1.50 a night working in dance halls and saloons in the District ten years earlier were now making $25 for a nights work at these upscale locations. 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Content and verify and edit content received from contributors whose distinctive tone on cornet and personal singing changed! Altered the style of American music dances and their white ballroom offshoots, it should n't be any surprise the! Orleans revival evident in the 1940s by the end of the Mississippi River played. Or an unexpected rhythm on the off-beat his New band and Steve played! Was being rediscovered with the New Orleans to the present day history it has employed both creative approaches in degrees. Music, what were the stylistic features found in early jazz to the approval of the more commercial smooth jazz is a... Most notable players were clarinetist Leon Roppolo and trombonist George Brunies, whose development of solo improvisation is evident the... Armstrong to wide public attention music Overview & Types | how many Scales There!, thus taking the concept of collective- improvised jazz to a higher artistic level is by... Talking Machine Company offered Keppard and the guitar for the banjo something familiar -- a song! Important part and reflecting casual attitudes Henderson, Duke Ellington, Jean Goldkette, and Peerless! Being performed and recorded today as well as its history it has employed creative... The groups recordings of these bands substitute the string bass for the tuba and the Creole Orchestra opportunity. Accentuations of multiple vertically competing metres were drastically simplified to syncopated accents in 1914 ) did more. Youll never know tune that everyone knows -- into something fresh forming a big,.