Feel free to create a personal profile with The Logos Blog and then share, like, and comment on the discussions that interest you. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 Ashley is a Scottish historian, author, and documentary filmmaker presenting original perspectives on historical problems in accessible and exciting ways. (Jonah 4:2). Around 627 AD the Babylonian general Nabopolassar defeated the Assyrians in a battle near Babylon and became king, marking the beginning of the Babylonian Empire which lasted until Nineveh was captured by the Persian Cyrus the Great in October 539 AD. And the empire filled its cup of iniquity because of its idolatry, pride and crime. They would be destroyed by flood. Sandeep Bhandari is the founder of ExactlyHowLong.com website. In short, if its creative and you can make it digitally, I love it. The people would never return. What fascinated me is that God is reaching out too people that don't worship him who see him not as their God which is exactly what God is telling them I AM your God, also God may still have a Judgement rendered against Nineveh the fact that Isis did the destruction doesn't surprise me. While Nineveh fell for the first time over 2500 years ago, destruction of the ancient city continued in 2015 when a priceless Assyrian winged bull was demolished at the Nineveh site. Nahum 2:6 (NIV): This was in fulfillment of the prophet Nahum's prediction that God would completely destroy the city ( Nahum 1 ). Sir Henry Rawlinson, who had been British Consul in Baghdad at the time of Rassam's nocturnal excavations at Nineveh . as prophesied in the Bible. Nineveh was the last capital of the Assyrian Empire, as well as its most populous city. When Nineveh fell, the Assyrian power base went into decline and even though the Medes are credited with destroying the city, it was the Babylonians who would rule over the land. Soon, Nabopolassar was heading an army that included the people of Susaa city-state in the foothills of the Zagros mountainsand the Scythians, mounted nomads (and formidable cavalrymen) from the steppe. When we read about the Assyrians in the Bible we don't really get an understanding of the war crimes they committed. What is the main purpose of a liberal arts education? It wasthe original Babylon. God gave them a chance with Jonah. By at the end of the following year, the Medes, a tribal federation living in modern Iran, seized the moment, amidst all the unrest, and had took control of Nineveh. Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, was destroyed in 612 B.C. by the Medes and the Babylonians. But about 50 years after Nahum spoke, God had enough. Nineveh, the oldest and most-populous city of the ancient Assyrian empire, situated on the east bank of the Tigris River and encircled by the modern city of Mosul, Iraq. . Verse 8. For He sent the prophet Jonah with the message of destruction that its people may repent and not receive the judgement of God. The Horsemen of Oyo were legendary warriors who served the Oyo Empire of West Africa. One can say that God did decide not to destroy them, but did not promise to protect them either. Thank you for letting us know so we could fix it, We are living in the same thing today like the city of nineveh going against WORD worshipping other gods. This would suggest that the Book of Yonah is not intentionally alluding back to the story of the Flood. Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2023. The flooding destroyed some of Nineveh's protective walls. 1 0 obj <> endobj 2 0 obj <> endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 4 0 obj <>/Type /Page>> endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 6 0 obj <> endobj 7 0 obj <> endobj 8 0 obj <> endobj 9 0 obj <> endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> stream Why did God not destroy the city of Nineveh? The Babylonians recorded plundering Nineveh. (Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin / CC BY-SA 4.0 ). Corrections? He gives Gods message to the people of Nineveh. I love anything related to the Web and I try to learn new technologies every day. Why? (Hindi) (Malayalam). of Nineveh, not named, but present to . Aramaic nuna, "fish"). He persuaded them not to ascribe it to God, as if it were through his means they were happy, but to believe that it was their own courage which procured that happiness. Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible By then, other discontent peoples were eager to enlist in the Babylonian cause, including several from what is now Iran. The last 12 of these 17 books are called "minor.". The city was sacked, and Assyrias King Sinsharushkin killed. 7 PM EDT, June 29th. Despite the fact that Abraham was Cyrus' Great-Grandfather, 300 year's before Cyrus is even born. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. ISIS soldiers in the Museum of Mosul destroying ancient Nineveh artifacts with sledgehammers in 2015. {Nzd$Iz@#2")%#2%SL%n, UI52T'{I !> HMr"BR#r!uIR4 IC24"MHc4#-Hs"Ik!H"SH't&]]r#((yOG1t,G>TRE5D t"D')::N#/+:3,:s. The Assyrian Empire started to become unstable after the death of King Aurbanipal in 631 BC when the Babylonians ended their independence. Why was it given two prophets and two whole books of the Bible? The Sumerian "Flood"-tablet in the University Museum, excavated at Nippur more than seventy years ago. While the Assyrians were in a drunken stupor, the Babylonians and Medes invaded Nineveh and destroyed it like stubble burned in the fire, as prophesied in verse 10. It took Nabopolassar ten years to expel Assyrian forces from Babylonia itself, and in 616 bce he led an invasion of Assyria. ", For about 340 years the Assyrians were the world power and they could arguably be called the most cruel and barbaric nation in all of ancient history. These words, though, are not unique to our stories and appear in many other places in Tanakh as well. We must hold these attributes of His in tension and balance when reading the Bible, thinking of God, and praying to Him. and the siege of Nineveh itself in 612 is puzzling. The tables were turned, and Nineveh was the recipient of similar atrocities. The LORD takes vengeance on His adversaries, and He reserves wrath for His enemies. Thanks for the update on the Assyrians. However, Nineveh was eventually destroyed as . We have lost our identity, we are very small in numbers, we have been massacred by Muslims in Turkey, Iran, Iran & Syria and most recently when you read about ISIS killing Christians in Iraq and Syria, those were Assyrians, and not Arab Christians as the media identifies them. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! How Long After Jonah Was Nineveh Destroyed? I want to consider a second possible example: the destruction of Nineveh. They continued to do evil. However, Assyria and Nineveh as its capital, fell again into deep sin. Ruben Mendez %PDF-1.4 % by the Medes. Since Nahums prophecy, which predicted Assyrias downfall, was written when that nation was at the peak of its success and power, the book of Nahum amazingly confirms Bible prophecy and proves the divine inspiration of its prophets. Maybe in all of history. I wrote two posts on this if interested. Nineveh was destroyed apparently by fire around 625 BC, and the Assyrian empire came to an end, an event which changed the face of Asia. Jonah suggests that God did this to them as he did not follow Gods command. Dianne has the above-average mental ability, but she is poorly motivated in class. Nineveh was the ancient capital of the Assyrian empire. It was destroyed around 612 BC which is when this event appears on the Old Testament Timeline. But why is Nineveh so important? Nineveh was consumed by fire in around 612 BC. At that time, Nineveh was the largest city in the world and the capital of Assyria.This all came to an abrupt end when Nabopolassar, the Chaldean king of Babylonia and a central figure in . Because of that it is one of the longest epic poems in English and European literature. God takes the sinfulness of humanity seriously. They would be destroyed by flood. Is she? they rose to power and launched an assault against the Assyrian empire. They spread complete fear throughout the land in order to keep the nations inline to pay them taxes. The word flood could refer to a literal flood or a massive army invasion. 3:7), and thus a realistic date for Nahums prophecy could be around 640 B.C. Jonah didn't want to go to his enemies. Apparently, their iniquities overflowed and God called them out for their behavior. Reportedly Nineveh had enough supplies to survive a 20-year siege. And we're pretty sure about that because we know pretty much exactly what happened, why it happened, and how it happened. https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Nineveh. On their voyage, they face a sea storm and, they lose control over the ship. Nineveh was located at the intersection of important north-south and east-west trade routes, and its proximity to a tributary of the Tigris, the Khawar River, added to the value of the fertile agricultural and pastoral . Later, after Jonah the Assyrians turned back to their former ways of cruelty and evil, so in the end they were destroyed as Nahum predicts. Red is modern times. The capital, Nineveh, was located in what is today Iraq, near modern-day Mosul. The Assyrian empire stretched from the livable areas in Iran all the way to Egypt. Various Assyrian rulers continued this practice for many years. The capital of the Assyrian Empire, Nineveh, was destroyed in 612 B.C. The fish spits out Jonah on a seashore and, Jonah goes to the city of Nineveh. That would line up with prophecies in The Bible even if the ones doing it follow the Qur'an instead all 3 Monotheistic Faiths point to Abraham as their Father. Anyhow, much later, their city sees a fall and gets destroyed. Of the place thereof; i.e. Swing babies by their ankles and crack their heads against a stone wall. After the flood, Hashem made a covenant to never again destroy in such a manner and allowed for a change of ways to lead to a change in fate. Stand, stand, shall they cry; but none shall look back City destroyed in 612 B.C.] Susquehanna floodwater over County Road 26 in Nineveh, NY. The Prophet Isaiah makes usage of the word marveled; when referencing Assyria, Ammonites, Edomites, Moabites, Philistines, and Tyre (Turkey also mentioned in Ezekiel) God declares a whole lot of punishment to befall these Nation's. Jonah had already uttered his message of warning, and Nahum was followed by Zephaniah, who also predicted the destruction of the city. US Army Retired Im reading Nahum in the Bible now and helps me to see it a little clearer, Hello, what lesson do we learn from Jonahs anger after God decided to give people of Nineveh a second chance, which Jonah was against. The Untersberg is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg. The capital of the powerful Assyrian empire that sacked Thebes, it fell victim to a civil war and by the time of Herodotus (484 BC-425 BC) was already consigned to history. What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ? Thanx. This just means it is a short prophetical book, not that what it says is less important. If you feel an answer is not 100% Bible based, then leave a comment, and we'll be sure to review it. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. God said that a flood would overflow the river banks and come on the city bringing about its end. 2nd paragraph up from the bottom in the last line you wrote he (God) did the decided to judge them. we read the story of Jonah. Resistance was fierce, and it was three long months of fighting before it fell. We know the dates because Nahum mentions the fall of Thebes in Nahum 3:8 and we know that happened in 663 BC. Which of the following is NOT one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? . Archeological excavations have confirmed that for centuries Nineveh was the great capital of Assyria and the oldest city of Upper Mesopotamia. It is likely that Nahum prophesied when Nineveh was a mighty city. While the Assyrians were preoccupied with the Babylonians, a tribal group known as the Medes assaulted Nineveh and destroyed the city. The tablets were discovered in the ruins of the city of Nineveh (now northern Iraq), once capital of the mighty Assyrian empire, ruled by Ashurbanipal from 669-c. 631 BC. I am a descendant of those Assyrians. These prophecies can be read of in the books of Jonah and Nahum. Their temples would be destroyed. Continued to inspired us with your insight from God. Thus the prophecy is fulfilled, although not on Ahab himself as originally predicted, but in its altered form. The people of Nineveh turned to god people. The city was the center of the ancient Sumerian civilization that brought us Cuneiform writing, the first recorded law codes under Hammurabi, and the Epic of Gilgamesh which included a similar version of Noahs flood. He allowed them to force the northern tribes into exile. APN 118.06-2-13. We know they also destroyed 46 walled cities in Judah and forced the king of Judah to pay heavy taxes. the city was destroyed and has since then remained a heap of ruins as Nahum predicted (Nahum 3:11). They had defeated these people and then transported many of them to different lands within their borders. Although his successors clung to power for a while, the days of Assyrian ascendancy were gone. For awhile. 3: 26-27). II 27 . It isn't a concept we should take lightly or ignore. The Battle of Nineveh is conventionally dated between 613 and 611 BC, with 612 BC being the most supported date. Was this German silver mine really defended by two Roman forts and a line of "spike defenses? Rebelling against the Assyrians, an allied army which combined the forces of Medes and the Babylonians besieged Nineveh and sacked 750 hectares of what was, at that time, one of the greatest cities in the world. In the Book of Jonah, also known as the Book of Jonas, God asked one of his followers named Jonah or Jonas to inform the citizens of Nineveh that God will destroy their city in 40 days. The city of Nineveh would be completely and totally destroyed and would never be rebuilt. No wonder 100 years later the prophetical words of Nahum seemed impossible. The joint Medes-Babylonian army invaded Nineveh in May 612 AD the city finally fell in July. It only has a couple uplifting verses. However in 2019, the BBC announced that since Iraqi troops recaptured Mosul in 2017, part of the Mosul Museum has been restored and reopened to exhibit contemporary art, while the rest of the museum remains closed to protect what is left, said the museum director. I tell the students to read the Bible with. Bible is a very popular religious text. Does God like to judge? 789. They started to pray to God. In game development, I love playing with every different engine, toolset, and framework I can find. I am a professional full-time blogger, a digital marketer, and a trainer. Although it took around 200 years for it to happen. Why will God condemn some that perform miracles in His name? Prophecy When did Nahums prophecy of destruction against Nineveh get fulfilled? A virtually indestructible city, it was the center of the entire region during Jonah and Nahums time. We don't talk much about that subject these days. Assyrian military campaign in southern Mesopotamia, 640-620 BC, from an alabaster bas-relief located in the South-West Palace at Nineveh. One of the reasons why Jonah didnt think that God should have spared the people of Nineveh is because of all of their evil deeds. I keep hearing about how the people of Nineveh escaped judgement, but not the fact that later on many fell into sin and were judged by God. Do we ever reach a point that we cannot be forgiven (Nahum 3:19)? WRATH OF GOD: And this brings us to God's wrath. Required fields are marked *. We know this because of ancient Babylonian and other historical writings and archeological finds. However, both are accurate on the event of who destroyed Niniveh. God asks Jonah to go to Nineveh city and tell the people that in 40 days, he will destroy their city. As a result Jonah has a change of heart and goes and tells the people of Nineveh that God is going to judge them. My understanding of The Bible is that God rendered Judgement against the Assyrians it was one of the reasons God sent Jonah too preach to them of the coming destruction that would be fall them if they didn't change their ways. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. 3:8). In Bereshit, Hashem ran a world of strict justice, where grave sins were punished without the possibility that repentance would avert disaster. The Babylonians led this federation and went to war against the Assyrians. Im looking for varifiable evidence. It is assumed that it was around the 9th century when God forgave the people of Nineveh. The Babylonians wrote extensively about defeating the Assyrians in 612 BC. The Amazing Collection, The Later Minor Prophets, Set 7 (Alpharetta, Georgia: Big Dream Ministries, Inc.), 2005, 23-45. Grave sins were punished without the possibility that repentance would avert disaster flood would overflow the river and. The Museum of Mosul destroying ancient Nineveh artifacts with sledgehammers in 2015 the. Is going to judge them sacked, and framework I can find the people of &. 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